H-1B
Non-immigrant visa
Who is eligible for the H-1B visa?
People with a bachelor’s degree in a specialty occupation sponsored by a U.S. employer.
Software developersFinancial analystsEngineersMedical professionalsScientistsUniversity professors
Sponsorship
Required
Validity
3 years
Renewable
Once, 3-year extension
Processing
2-3 months
Premium processing
15 business days
Can spouse work
Usually not
Required
- You must hold a 4-year bachelor’s degree or equivalent work experience (three years of professional experience for each missing year of formal education).
- The job must be a specialty occupation, requiring specialized knowledge typically obtained through a bachelor’s degree or higher. This includes roles in fields like engineering, mathematics, and technology, where the complexity of the tasks necessitates advanced education.
Pros
- Facilitates a smooth transition to permanent residency.
- Requires minimal applicant qualifications beyond a college degree or professional experience.
Cons
- Most applications are subject to an annual lottery and a rigid application cycle (except for exempt cases).
- Lottery acceptance rates are typically below 20%.
- Requires employer sponsorship and a specific job offer in a specialty occupation.
- Stricter company requirements for entrepreneurs applying under this visa.
- Spouses and dependents do not receive work authorization.
Know other visas
EB-1A
O-1A
