EB-2 NIW

VS

EB-5

Green card

Green card

National Interest Waiver

Immigrant Investor Program

Entrepreneurs, Researchers, Physicians, Industry experts, Innovators, STEM professionals

Entrepreneurs, Business owners, Investors

  • You must hold an advanced degree (master's or higher), possess a bachelor's degree plus five years of progressive work experience, or demonstrate exceptional ability in your field by showing at least 3 of 6 requirements, such as maintaining membership in professional associations and earning recognition for your contributions to your industry from peers or professional organizations.

  • Demonstrate that you will work on a proposed endeavor with substantial merit and national importance, and provide evidence that you are well-positioned to advance this work.

  • Invest personal funds of $800,000 in Targeted Employment Areas (TEA), such as rural or high-unemployment areas and certain infrastructure projects, or $1,050,000 in non-TEA areas.

  • Create or preserve at least 10 full-time jobs for qualifying U.S. workers.

  • Provide detailed documentation verifying the lawful source and transfer path of the investment funds.

  • Maintain the investment for a minimum of two years.

  • Provides complete flexibility to work, live, and study in the U.S.

  • Flexible requirements, making it suitable for a variety of profiles.

  • Does not require employer sponsorship or a job offer, providing significant independence.

  • Eliminates the need for the lengthy labor certification process.

  • The only visa category that provides immigration status based on passive investment.

  • Does not require employer sponsorship, offering significant flexibility.

  • No specific educational or professional qualifications are required.

  • Allows for investment directly into new or existing businesses or through regional centers that pool funds for larger projects.

  • The only employment-based category allowing concurrent Green Card application filing for all nationalities.

  • Requires a high burden of proof to demonstrate both national interest and exceptional ability.

  • USCIS has broad discretion in deciding whether your permanent residency aligns with the national interest.

  • Requires a substantial financial investment.

  • The investment must be at risk, and job creation requirements must be met.

  • Initially issued a two-year conditional Green Card, requiring a subsequent application to demonstrate continued compliance with the program requirements.

Not required

Not required

Permanent residency

Permanent residency

Every 10 years

Every 10 years

24-30 months1

6-24 months1

45 business days

No

Yes

Yes

1Applicants from India, China, or Mexico may experience longer wait times.

1Timeframe to obtain conditional residence, with a similar timeframe for achieving permanent residence.

EB-2 NIW

EB-5

EB-2 NIW

Green card

EB-5

Green card

EB-2 NIW

National Interest Waiver

EB-5

Immigrant Investor Program

EB-2 NIW

Entrepreneurs, Researchers, Physicians, Industry experts, Innovators, STEM professionals

EB-5

Entrepreneurs, Business owners, Investors

EB-2 NIW

  • You must hold an advanced degree (master's or higher), possess a bachelor's degree plus five years of progressive work experience, or demonstrate exceptional ability in your field by showing at least 3 of 6 requirements, such as maintaining membership in professional associations and earning recognition for your contributions to your industry from peers or professional organizations.

  • Demonstrate that you will work on a proposed endeavor with substantial merit and national importance, and provide evidence that you are well-positioned to advance this work.

EB-5

  • Invest personal funds of $800,000 in Targeted Employment Areas (TEA), such as rural or high-unemployment areas and certain infrastructure projects, or $1,050,000 in non-TEA areas.

  • Create or preserve at least 10 full-time jobs for qualifying U.S. workers.

  • Provide detailed documentation verifying the lawful source and transfer path of the investment funds.

  • Maintain the investment for a minimum of two years.

EB-2 NIW

  • Provides complete flexibility to work, live, and study in the U.S.

  • Flexible requirements, making it suitable for a variety of profiles.

  • Does not require employer sponsorship or a job offer, providing significant independence.

  • Eliminates the need for the lengthy labor certification process.

EB-5

  • The only visa category that provides immigration status based on passive investment.

  • Does not require employer sponsorship, offering significant flexibility.

  • No specific educational or professional qualifications are required.

  • Allows for investment directly into new or existing businesses or through regional centers that pool funds for larger projects.

  • The only employment-based category allowing concurrent Green Card application filing for all nationalities.

EB-2 NIW

  • Requires a high burden of proof to demonstrate both national interest and exceptional ability.

  • USCIS has broad discretion in deciding whether your permanent residency aligns with the national interest.

EB-5

  • Requires a substantial financial investment.

  • The investment must be at risk, and job creation requirements must be met.

  • Initially issued a two-year conditional Green Card, requiring a subsequent application to demonstrate continued compliance with the program requirements.

EB-2 NIW

Not required

EB-5

Not required

EB-2 NIW

Permanent residency

EB-5

Permanent residency

EB-2 NIW

Every 10 years

EB-5

Every 10 years

EB-2 NIW

24-30 months1

EB-5

6-24 months1

EB-2 NIW

45 business days

EB-5

No

EB-2 NIW

Yes

EB-5

Yes

EB-2 NIW

1Applicants from India, China, or Mexico may experience longer wait times.

EB-5

1Timeframe to obtain conditional residence, with a similar timeframe for achieving permanent residence.

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