E-3
VS
H-2B
Type
Nonimmigrant visa
Nonimmigrant visa
Description
Specialty Occupation Professionals from Australia
Temporary Non-Agricultural Workers
Profiles that typically qualify
Accountants, Computer analysts, Graphic designers, Pharmacists, Physical therapists, Engineers, Teachers, Lawyers, Environmental scientists
Landscapers, Hospitality workers, Construction workers, Technicians, Retail staff
Requirements
You must be a citizen of Australia.
You must hold a 4-year bachelor's degree or equivalent work experience (three years of professional experience for each missing year of formal education).
The job must be a specialty occupation, requiring specialized knowledge typically obtained through a bachelor's degree or higher. This includes roles in fields like engineering, mathematics, and technology, where the complexity of the tasks necessitates advanced education.
The employer must pay at least the prevailing wage for the position — a rate set by the U.S. Department of Labor based on the occupation, work location, and level of experience. This wage is not flexible and must be met at a minimum.
Employers must demonstrate a temporary need, which is limited to up to three years for a one-time need or 10 months for seasonal, peak load, or intermittent needs.
Employers must provide evidence that there are no U.S. workers who are willing, qualified, and able to perform the temporary work.
Employers must certify that hiring H-2B workers will not negatively impact the wages and working conditions of similarly employed U.S. workers.
Pros
Easy renewal process with the option to extend stay.
Far less competitive than the H-1B visa, as it does not require an annual lottery.
Requires minimal applicant qualifications beyond a college degree or professional experience.
Does not focus on individual credentials, making it accessible to a wide range of applicants.
Allows U.S. employers to address temporary labor shortages in non-agricultural sectors.
Flexible in meeting seasonal, peak load, and intermittent labor needs.
Cons
Requires employer sponsorship and a job offer in a specialty occupation.
Subject to semi-annual quotas and a rigid lottery-based application process.
Employers must undergo a rigorous certification process to prove the unavailability of U.S. workers.
Spouses and dependents do not receive work authorization.
Sponsorship
Required
Required
Validity period
2 years
Duration of labor certification, up to 1 year, renewable for a total of up to 3 years
Renewable
Indefinitely, 2-year increments
Renewable up to 3 years
Without premium processing
2-3 months
5-6 months
With premium processing
No
15 business days
Can spouse work
Yes
No
Disclaimers
-
-
Type
E-3
Nonimmigrant visa
H-2B
Nonimmigrant visa
Description
E-3
Specialty Occupation Professionals from Australia
H-2B
Temporary Non-Agricultural Workers
Profiles that typically qualify
E-3
Accountants, Computer analysts, Graphic designers, Pharmacists, Physical therapists, Engineers, Teachers, Lawyers, Environmental scientists
H-2B
Landscapers, Hospitality workers, Construction workers, Technicians, Retail staff
Requirements
E-3
You must be a citizen of Australia.
You must hold a 4-year bachelor's degree or equivalent work experience (three years of professional experience for each missing year of formal education).
The job must be a specialty occupation, requiring specialized knowledge typically obtained through a bachelor's degree or higher. This includes roles in fields like engineering, mathematics, and technology, where the complexity of the tasks necessitates advanced education.
The employer must pay at least the prevailing wage for the position — a rate set by the U.S. Department of Labor based on the occupation, work location, and level of experience. This wage is not flexible and must be met at a minimum.
H-2B
Employers must demonstrate a temporary need, which is limited to up to three years for a one-time need or 10 months for seasonal, peak load, or intermittent needs.
Employers must provide evidence that there are no U.S. workers who are willing, qualified, and able to perform the temporary work.
Employers must certify that hiring H-2B workers will not negatively impact the wages and working conditions of similarly employed U.S. workers.
Pros
E-3
Easy renewal process with the option to extend stay.
Far less competitive than the H-1B visa, as it does not require an annual lottery.
Requires minimal applicant qualifications beyond a college degree or professional experience.
H-2B
Does not focus on individual credentials, making it accessible to a wide range of applicants.
Allows U.S. employers to address temporary labor shortages in non-agricultural sectors.
Flexible in meeting seasonal, peak load, and intermittent labor needs.
Cons
E-3
Requires employer sponsorship and a job offer in a specialty occupation.
H-2B
Subject to semi-annual quotas and a rigid lottery-based application process.
Employers must undergo a rigorous certification process to prove the unavailability of U.S. workers.
Spouses and dependents do not receive work authorization.
Sponsorship
E-3
Required
H-2B
Required
Validity period
E-3
2 years
H-2B
Duration of labor certification, up to 1 year, renewable for a total of up to 3 years
Renewable
E-3
Indefinitely, 2-year increments
H-2B
Renewable up to 3 years
Without premium processing
E-3
2-3 months
H-2B
5-6 months
With premium processing
E-3
No
H-2B
15 business days
Can spouse work
E-3
Yes
H-2B
No
Disclaimers
E-3
-
H-2B
-