TUKKI’S CHOICE OF BUSINESS MODELS TO IMPROVE THE US IMMIGRATION EXPERIENCE.

Should we replace immigration lawyers or catalyze their knowledge?

Contributor

Ramiro Roballos

Reading time

3 mins read

Date published

Aug 9, 2024

I'm still convinced that execution is more important than strategy. However, some strategic decisions can make or break your business.

One key decision is choosing the industry you want to enter. Many years ago at Kellogg, I read a statistic that stuck with me: 50% of a business's success depends on the industry you choose.

The next crucial decision is your business plan and positioning. Even though our team at Tukki chose to work in immigration, we could have gone in different directions, like selling software to lawyers or automating the immigration process to replace lawyers. Each option would lead to very different business models, clients, company types, required skills, and economic implications.

I’m asked a lot why we chose to work with lawyers instead of running other business model options. I’ll answer that in this article.

Why not sell to lawyers?

To make a significant impact in the industry, we need to address the biggest pain points, which do not lie with the lawyers, but with the immigrants.

After interviewing dozens of lawyers and immigrants, it became clear that immigrants face the most challenges: inefficient processes, lack of visibility, slow responses, stress, and uncertainty. While lawyers could benefit from better technology, we believed we could make a bigger impact by working directly with immigrants.

Additionally, we think that the pain points that immigrants currently experienced can't be solved by software alone. It requires a combination of software and operations. Great lawyers are part of the operations piece, but bringing in business best practices from other industries makes a huge difference for the immigration experience and ease of process for lawyers.

Why not replace lawyers?

Involving immigration lawyers from the start is essential to providing the best service to immigrants — we’ve learned this from personal experience. Immigration law is complex and rarely clear-cut. You need the expertise and judgment of an experienced lawyer. While many steps in the process can be automated, there are moments where a lawyer's input is crucial, such as:

  • The initial strategy meeting to shape the case
  • To address legal questions that arise during the process
  • The final review and legal arguments

Additionally, obtaining a visa or a green card is a life-changing event; immigrants want a team they can rely on, someone to chat with and answer their questions. Our vision of the best immigration experience is the opposite of a self-service, impersonal experience with an AI. We believe in providing a warm, supportive environment with real human interaction.

Why not simply be lawyers?

People often ask, "If you still have lawyers on your team, why should I work with Tukki instead of going directly to a lawyer?"

We combine the best of both worlds: expert knowledge from lawyers and a highly efficient, customer-focused process enabled by our technology.

Neither can deliver the best experience to immigrants alone; you need both.

I admit, this approach didn't come without its challenges! It’s far more complicated to acquire customers, service them, get great lawyers, manage operations end-to-end, and build a great product than just focus on one section of the journey. Scaling is also much easier when you're building a B2B SaaS solution compared to managing operations. That's why, since day one, Tukki has obsessively focused on streamlining operations with technology to become exponentially more efficient and scalable than the status quo.

If you want to truly reinvent an industry, you need to go all in, and that's what we signed up for.

To tap into that expert knowledge from lawyers and efficient, customer-focused process enabled by our technology, start with our Visa Match tool, and find out what your best options for US immigration are.

WE CAN HELP

Need more clarity?

Find quick answers to frequent visa questions from our legal experts

Is there premium processing for Form I-485?

No. USCIS doesn't offer premium processing for adjustment of status, so I-485 timelines after an RFE response depend entirely on regular adjudication queues at your service center.

Typical ranges run 3 to 6 months, but individual cases can take longer.

Is the attorney fee separate from the USCIS filing fee?

Yes. The $415 to $465 USCIS filing fee goes directly to USCIS to process the form, and you pay it on top of the attorney's flat fee.

The attorney fee covers the work to prepare, file, and follow up on your case; the USCIS fee is a separate line item.

Does premium processing guarantee approval of my petition?

No. Premium processing guarantees adjudicative action within the window, where action means approval, denial, RFE, NOID, or notice of investigation. The legal standards for approval are the same as in regular processing.

How do layoffs affect a PERM case?

Layoffs in the same or similar occupation within the previous six months prevent the employer from starting recruitment or filing PERM.

During the layoff window, the employer can still:

  • define the job description and requirements, and
  • request the prevailing wage determination (PWD).

But the employer cannot activate the PERM process — meaning no recruitment and no ETA-9089 filing — until the cooling-off period has passed. Once that period ends, the PERM process may proceed normally.

What is a 214(b) visa denial and how do I overcome it?

A 214(b) visa denial means the consular officer wasn't satisfied that you have strong enough ties to your home country to ensure you'll return after your visit.

To overcome it, you need to demonstrate changed circumstances on your next application — new employment, property ownership, stronger financial documentation, or a clearer travel purpose. Focus on whatever specific concern the officer raised during your previous interview.

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